135

Important Chinese Export American Market 'Cow Pox' Bowl and Saucer from the service of Dr. Benjamin Waterhouse, Cambridge, Massachusetts

ca. 1805; depicting a polychrome image of a cow and decorated with gilt border; diameter of saucer: 6 1/4 in.

  • Provenance: Dr. Benjamin Waterhouse, Cambridge; with Elinor Gordon, Villanova, Pennsylvania; The Estate of Hazel J. Collins; Christie's New York, 2 February 1991, Lot 98; acquired from the above by Ann and Gordon Getty; Christie's, New York, The Collection of Ann & Gordon Getty, 20 October 2023, Lot 419.
  • Literature: An identical bowl and saucer sold at Sotheby's, New York, Chinese Export Porcelain from the Private Collection of Elinor Gordon, 23 January 2010, Lot 280.
  • Notes: This example is from a special-order Chinese export porcelain service made for Dr. Benjamin Waterhouse (1754–1846) of Cambridge, Massachusetts, a physician and professor at Harvard University, and one of the earliest advocates of cowpox inoculation as a preventative against smallpox in the United States. Waterhouse is credited with introducing and promoting vaccination in America following the work of Edward Jenner (1749–1823), who in 1796 demonstrated the efficacy of cowpox inoculation, building on earlier European traditions of variolation. In 1800, Waterhouse inoculated members of his own family and publicized the results through publication and demonstration, contributing significantly to the early acceptance of vaccination in the United States. Parallel work was being undertaken in Britain, including by Dr. John Coakley Lettsom, whose 1801 publication Observations on the Cow-Pox helped disseminate Jennerian theory more widely. In celebration of the perceived success of vaccination, Waterhouse is said to have commissioned a Chinese export porcelain tea service at Canton, decorated with cow motifs referencing the cowpox principle. It has been suggested that the design may have drawn inspiration from the engraved title page of Lettsom's publication, which features similar bovine imagery. The service is therefore of particular historical interest, reflecting both the early transatlantic dissemination of medical innovation and the use of Chinese export porcelain for highly specific commemorative and intellectual commissions in the early nineteenth century.
  • Condition: Please note: All property is sold "AS IS" and any statement, whether oral or written, is given as a courtesy and shall not be deemed as a guarantee, warranty, or representation of the authenticity of authorship, physical condition, size, quality, rarity, importance, provenance, exhibitions, literature or historical relevance of the property or otherwise. The absence of a condition report does not imply the item is in perfect condition.

Accepted Forms of Payment:

ACH, Money Order / Cashiers Check, Personal Check, Wire Transfer

Shipping

A list of recommended shippers can be found on our website. Please contact the shipper directly to get quotes and to make arrangements for them to pick up your items at our gallery. The shipper should contact us to make an appointment to pick up the items and purchasers should also call the gallery to authorize release of the items to the shipper.

Grogan & Company

You agree to pay a buyer's premium of 25% and any applicable taxes and shipping.

View full terms and conditions

Bid Increments
From: To: Increments:
$0 $99 $10
$100 $999 $100
$1,000 $1,999 $100
$2,000 $4,999 $250
$5,000 $9,999 $500
$10,000 $19,999 $1,000
$20,000 $49,999 $2,500
$50,000 $99,999 $5,000
$100,000 + $10,000