78

Chinese Export American Market Cup and Saucer ordered by Samuel Vaughan, friend of George Washington

ca. 1747; bearing the en grisaille arms of Vaughan impaling Hallowell with the motto Inprudentia Et Simplicetate and inscribed Samuel Vaughan; decorated with gilt border; height of cup: 2 5/8 in., diameter of saucer: 4 3/4 in.

  • Provenance: With Polly Latham Asian Arts, Boston, Massachusetts.
  • Literature: For a plate from the same service, see Schiffer, H. et. al., China for America: Export Porcelain of the 18th and 19th Centuries, Atglen: 1974, p. 34. For the arms, see Howard, D. S., Chinese Armorial Porcelain, Vol. I, London: 1974, p. 359, L7. See also Howard (2003), p. 238; Howard & Ayers (1978), p. 486.
  • Notes: This cup and saucer are from one of the Chinese export porcelain services made for the London merchant Samuel Vaughan (1720–1802), probably shortly after his 1747 marriage to Sarah Hallowell of Boston. The decoration is copied from Vaughan's engraved bookplate, designed by Thomas Chippendale, and is executed en grisaille with the arms of Vaughan impaling Hallowell. The service is one of the earliest Chinese export armorial services with an American connection. Two principal versions are known: one inscribed Samuel Vaughan beneath the arms, as here, and another lacking the name. Howard suggests that this may indicate more than one order or delivery; alternatively, the omission may have resulted from a correction made during decoration in Canton, since the source bookplate included Vaughan's name, while inscriptions beneath armorial bearings are uncommon on Chinese export porcelain. A coffee cup from the service is in the Metropolitan Museum of Art and was illustrated by Clare Le Corbeiller in China Trade Porcelain: Patterns of Exchange, p. 50, cat. no. 35. Le Corbeiller noted that, despite Vaughan's New England connections, the service should not be treated as evidence of direct Sino-American trade before 1784, as it would have been ordered through the English East India Company and only later brought to America. Vaughan's later American associations were substantial. After arriving in Philadelphia in 1783, he became involved with the American Philosophical Society, contributed to Philosophical Hall, and was a friend of George Washington, for whom he advised on improvements at Mount Vernon. ns.
  • Condition: Please note: All property is sold "AS IS" and any statement, whether oral or written, is given as a courtesy and shall not be deemed as a guarantee, warranty, or representation of the authenticity of authorship, physical condition, size, quality, rarity, importance, provenance, exhibitions, literature or historical relevance of the property or otherwise. The absence of a condition report does not imply the item is in perfect condition.

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