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Unrecorded Chinese Export European Market Allegorical (or Armorial) Subject Polychrome Enamel Tea Bowl

ca. 1760; depicting an exterior scene depicting a deer and shepherd and decorated with iron red and gilt spearhead inner rim; the design on the deer's body on the verso suggests that it is a pseudo-armorial device; height: 1 3/4 in.

  • Provenance: John Nicholson's Fine Art Auctioneers & Valuer, Fernhurst, England, 21 February 2018, Lot 496.
  • Notes: This tea bowl is decorated with one of the most unusual and apparently unrecorded European subjects found on Chinese export porcelain. The exterior presents two separate but seemingly related scenes. On one side, there is a seemingly straightforward scène d'extérieur, depicting a shepherd in the company of deer under a tree. It is both curious that this shepherd figure is holding in his right hand a half pike (or similar eighteenth century bladed weapon) and is proximate to the trio of deer, with no sheep depicted. There appears also to be a small wooden structure between the shepherd and the closest of the three deer, most likely a trough, but this characterization is not certain. On the opposite side, the stag appears again, now isolated and covered across its body with alternating blue and red spots or devices. This decorative treatment recalls the semy fields found in European heraldry and suggests that the design may have been intended as a pseudo-armorial or emblematic device rather than a purely naturalistic animal. The closest analogues may be the so-called Valentine pattern and other European subject scenes in which animals, pastoral figures, and emblematic devices are combined in unusual ways. Nicole de Bisscop also records a related, though distinct, Chinese export scene of a stag pursued by two hunting dogs, noting a border with Danish-inspired ornament in De Chinese Verleiding: Chinese Exportkunst van de Zestiende tot de Negentiende Eeuw. No precise source for the present subject has yet been identified, and no other examples of this curious pair of scenes appear to be recorded in the literature.
  • Condition: Please note: All property is sold "AS IS" and any statement, whether oral or written, is given as a courtesy and shall not be deemed as a guarantee, warranty, or representation of the authenticity of authorship, physical condition, size, quality, rarity, importance, provenance, exhibitions, literature or historical relevance of the property or otherwise. The absence of a condition report does not imply the item is in perfect condition.

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$0 $99 $10
$100 $999 $100
$1,000 $1,999 $100
$2,000 $4,999 $250
$5,000 $9,999 $500
$10,000 $19,999 $1,000
$20,000 $49,999 $2,500
$50,000 $99,999 $5,000
$100,000 + $10,000