40

Unrecorded and Exceptional Chinese Export European Market Musical Subject Cup and Saucer

ca. 1780; depicting a male cellist and a female harpsichordist and decorated with polychrome and gilt floral swag rim; saucer diameter: 5 1/2 in.

  • Provenance: Marques dos Santos Antiques and Art, Lisbon, Portugal.
  • Literature: For a similar example, see Hervouët, F., and N., and Bruneau, Y. La Porcelaine des Compagnies des Indes à Décor Occidental, Flammarion, Paris, 1986, p. 185, pl 8.2; Howard and Ayers, China for the West, Vol. I, pp. 276–277, no. 274.
  • Notes: Music was among the most popular leisure subjects adapted for Chinese export porcelain, reflecting its central place in eighteenth-century European social entertainment. Hervouët and Bruneau observed that, alongside conversation, reading, gaming, and theatre, music occupied an important role in society, and Chinese export porcelain offers frequent evidence of this taste.

    The present cup and saucer appear to represent an unrecorded variation of the musical subject illustrated by Howard and Ayers in China for the West, Vol. I, pp. 276–277, no. 274, which depicts the female musician alone. Here, the scene has been expanded to include a seated female keyboard player, probably at a spinet, accompanied by a male musician playing a cello or bass viol. Behind the pair appears to be part of an upholstered chair or couch with an animal-head finial.

    The composition ultimately derives from the French print Simphonie du Tympanum, du Luth, et de la Flûte d'Allemagne, published by Nicolas Bonnart after Robert Bonnart, though the porcelain design reflects a later or freely adapted version of the subject. In the original print, the scene is outdoors and includes a woman playing the tympanum, a seated lutenist, and a standing flautist; in the present version, the figures have been transformed into an interior musical duet. Jörg records a related milk jug in the Rijksmuseum, with a slightly different version of the female keyboard player alone, noting that the theme of music-making was highly popular on chine de commande and that several tea sets with related decoration must once have circulated. The present cup and saucer therefore add a rare and apparently unrecorded duet variation to this broader musical group.
  • Condition: loss of gilding

    Please note: All property is sold "AS IS" and any statement, whether oral or written, is given as a courtesy and shall not be deemed as a guarantee, warranty, or representation of the authenticity of authorship, physical condition, size, quality, rarity, importance, provenance, exhibitions, literature or historical relevance of the property or otherwise. The absence of a condition report does not imply the item is in perfect condition.

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