58

South Caucasian Rug, first half 19th century

7 ft. 9 in. x 4 ft. 5 in.

  • Provenance: Phillips London, 2 May 2001, Lot 96.
  • Literature: Hali 117. "Auction Price Guide." Hali Publications Ltd: London, 2013, p. 114.
  • Notes: [Phillips London catalogue caption] A rare South Caucasian Rug, 1st half of 19th century, the dark sea-green field of charcoal tracery centered by a large stepped madder medallion flanked by stylized indigo leaves and stellar motifs and interspersed by numerous geometric devices, framed by a narrow ivory angular vine border, 2.30m x 1.35m (7 ft. 7 in. x 4 ft. 5 in.)
    This unusual rug pre-dates the body of well-documented late 19th Century designs from the Caucasus region, displaying elements in common with much rarer 18th Century rugs and, in particular, 17th Century Azerbaijan embroideries. The influence of this textile tradition on later rug production has long been recognised (see Jennifer Wearden, Hali magazine issue 59, October 1991) and this rug provides a strong proof of this link. Specifically, the central floral medallion flanked by four stylized, hooked leaves, the corner stellar motifs and the narrow, yellow ground border are all features in common with many Azerbaijan embroideries, such as that illustrated by Wearden on page 1032 of the above issue. However, the character of this rug is to some extent similar to later 19th Century rug groups - especially those normally referred to as 'Chelaberd' and ‘Kasim Ushag' rugs, placing this rug at a fascinating point in the evolution of textile design in the Caucasus from the 17th to the late 19th centuries.

    [ Cloudband Review (by Aaron Nejad) June 2001]
    Phillips offered an interesting early 19th century transitional South Caucasian rug which clearly had elements in common with the earlier 18th century rugs and 17th century embroideries. However the crowded field composition and the juxtaposition of dark colors did not get the blood racing, nor did the back of the rug hint at a hidden brilliance waiting to be exposed after cleaning.

    [Ralph's commentary] Rugs with this design have been variously attributed to Kuba (Burns The Caucasus/Traditions in Weaving pl. 33); Kasim Ushag ( Hali 66, p. 49); Zeikmur ( Caucasian Rugs from Private Collections pl. 1); Shusha (Orendi pl. 737) and South Shirvan (Eiland & Eiland Oriental Rugs A Complete Guide p. 281).
    In addition to the embroideries cited above ( Hali 59 p. 102) four others can be mentioned: Schurmann Caucasian Rugs pl. 139; Oriental Rugs from Pacific Collections pl. 202; Lefevre Caucasian Carpets pl. 52 and Rippon Boswell 21 November 1998 #189.
    The concentric stepped central medallion on our rug probably evolved from a carpet such as pictured in Ellis Early Caucasian Rugs pl. 31 attributed to Shirvan or Karabagh 18th century and described as having a "Portuguese" design.
    Very similar recently emerged examples include Dennis Dodds on RugRabbit (14 June 2012) and Wannenes Auction (Italy) 30 November 2011 #599.
  • Condition: Please note: All property is sold "AS IS" and any statement, whether oral or written, is given as a courtesy and shall not be deemed as a guarantee, warranty, or representation of the authenticity of authorship, physical condition, size, quality, rarity, importance, provenance, exhibitions, literature or historical relevance of the property or otherwise. The absence of a condition report does not imply the item is in perfect condition.

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January 21, 2024 11:00 AM EST
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