78

Shirvan Prayer Rug, Northeast Caucasus, second half 19th century

4 ft. 4 in. x 3 ft. 9 in.

  • Provenance: Rippon Boswell, 20 May 2000, Lot 65.
  • Literature: Hali 112. "Auction Price Guide." Hali Publications Ltd: London, 2000, p. 149.

    Exhibitions: Ralph & Linda Kaffel, Seattle, Washington, American Conference on Oriental Rugs 7: ‘Cedar Chest' Session, March 2004.
  • Notes: [Auction Price Guide]
    There are a number of prayer rugs from the northeastern Caucasus with patterns of narrow dotted stripes, but the stripes are usually either diagonal or vertical in orientation. Until this previously unpublished rug appeared at RB there was only one known example with this chevron pattern (perhaps it demands a greater degree of weaving skill), a prayer rug in the Rudnick collection, Boston, attributed to Kuba ( Through the Collector's Eye, pl. 23 and Kaffel, Caucasian Prayer Rugs, pl. 40). The present example shares many design features with the Rudnick rug, including identical motifs in the arch and borders, but the visual impact is quite different. From its conservative ‘base' of red, white, and blue stripes, the Rudnick rug…[cut off] into a riot of polychrome chevrons in no apparent sequence. The RB rug is predominantly composed of yellow, red and blue chevrons, only occasionally interrupted by stripes of a different color near the middle of the rug, and then by a sequence of eleven multicolored chevrons near the bottom of the arch (including a single white chevron, a color repeated three times in smaller chevrons inside the arch). It is squarer than the Rudnick rug, and that too contributes to its different look. In sum it is a truly unusual, rare and important Caucasian prayer rug. The more common diagonally striped examples include Daniele Sevi, Tappeti Caucasici, pl. XIV; Ulrich Schürmann, Caucasian Rugs, pl. 74; Dennis Dodds et al., Atlantic Collections, pl. 67; SLO, 26 April 1995, lot 55; SNY Arcade, 17 October 1998, lot 1142; SNY, 17 December 1999, lot 12; Skinner, 24 April 1993, lot 102; Herrmann, SOT VI, pl. 38; Károly Gombos, Old Prayer Rugs, pl. 6; and Ralph Kaffel, CPR, pl. 72 = RB, 14 May 1994, lot 101. The rarer vertically striped examples include Roy Macey, Prayer Rugs, pl. 29 and Skinner, 12 April 1997, lot 139.

    [Ralph's commentary] I have long admired a related prayer rug from the Rudnick collection which I was happy to publish in Caucasian Prayer Rugs, plate 40 (previously published in Through the Collector's Eye (1991, plate 23)). Until this unpublished rug appeared at auction, I knew of no other Caucasian prayer rug with a chevron-striped pattern (most striped prayer rugs have either vertical or diagonal orientations). Both rugs have the same border of small crosses separated by "x" motifs. A third such rug appeared soon after the Rippon sale, with a palette as in ours, but with hands in the spandrels and a "dragon" main border ( Hali 114, January 2001, p. 36, ad for Michail di David Sorgato, dated to mid-19th century).
  • Condition: Please note: All property is sold "AS IS" and any statement, whether oral or written, is given as a courtesy and shall not be deemed as a guarantee, warranty, or representation of the authenticity of authorship, physical condition, size, quality, rarity, importance, provenance, exhibitions, literature or historical relevance of the property or otherwise. The absence of a condition report does not imply the item is in perfect condition.

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