133

Shahsavan Soumac Panel, possibly Khamseh, Northwest Persia, early/mid 19th century

2 ft. 10 in. x 1 ft. 4 in.

  • Provenance: Lefevre and Partners, London, 8 March 1985, Lot 76.
  • Literature: Lefevre. London, 26 February 1982, Lot 40.
  • Notes: This archaic motif is known as "toshbaga" (tortoise) according to Azadi and Andrews writing about a similar mafrash panel pictured on page 171 in Mafrash. This motif appears in combinations of two (as here) or three (as in Azadi's). A very closely related 3-motif panel is published in Lefevre 27 November 1981 #19; another triple-tortoise example was offered at Rippon Boswell on 20 May 1995 #41, attributed to the Moghan region of the South Caucasus and dated to mid-19th century. Examples with two motifs, as here, appear to be rarer and arguably earlier. A two motif example in which the "toshbagas" are flattened and elongated is published in plate 75 in Tanavoli's Shahsavan, attributed to Khamseh. Based on available comparisons it would appear that our panel is the oldest in the group. Lefevre dated it to early 19th century. The "toshbaga" motif has been adapted by Tori/Baktiari and Kurdish Weavers in their larger, later mixed technique bags (see Shahsavan pl. 76; Mafrash p. 254; Rippon Boswell 18 November 2000 #55 and 29 March 1980 #102; Housego Tribal Rugs pl. 40).
  • Condition: Please note: All property is sold "AS IS" and any statement, whether oral or written, is given as a courtesy and shall not be deemed as a guarantee, warranty, or representation of the authenticity of authorship, physical condition, size, quality, rarity, importance, provenance, exhibitions, literature or historical relevance of the property or otherwise. The absence of a condition report does not imply the item is in perfect condition.

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