82

Rare and Exceptional Chinese Export American Market 'Order of the Cincinnati' Plate

ca. 1785; featuring a scalloped rim; bearing the badge of the Order of the Cincinnati with a hovering personification of Fame blowing her trumpet; decorated with gilt rim and cobalt blue underglazed Fitzhugh border with geometric, butterfly, and floral motifs; diameter: 9 5/8 in.

  • Provenance: Elinor Gordon, Valley Forge, Pennsylvania (acquired ca. 1930s); to David Pannorfi Antiques & Fine Art, Andover, Connecticut (acquired ca. 1980s).
  • Literature: In the 21st century, there are only a handful of published transactions involving items from this most important service from the Republic's founding years. Examples include:
    - an identical plate, Christie's New York, 27 January 2014, Lot 433, ($87,500 price realized)
    - an identical plate, Christie's New York, 28 January 2013, Lot 446 ($98,500 price realized). Until today, the latter sale was the recorded auction in which both a Society of Cincinnati Plate and an item from the Lady Washington States service were sold in the same auction, another reason, besides commemorating the 250th anniversary of the Signing of the Declaration of Independence, today's sale is so significant.
    - a plate, Sotheby's New York, 23 January 23 2010 sale of Chinese Export Porcelain from the Private Collection of Elinor Gordon, Lot 70 ($83,500 price realized).
    - a plate, Christie's New York, 21 January 2006, The Collection of Mrs. J. Insley Blair , Lot 552 ($96,000 price realized).
  • Notes: This plate belongs to one of the most historically resonant services of Chinese export porcelain made for the American market in the founding years of the Republic: the Society of the Cincinnati service owned by George Washington. Decorated with the badge of the Society of the Cincinnati, it celebrates the fraternity of Revolutionary War officers established in 1783 to preserve the memory of the struggle for American independence. The Society's badge, designed by Pierre Charles L'Enfant, invokes the Roman patriot Cincinnatus, the model of civic virtue who laid down power and returned to private life after serving the republic. Here, the insignia is held aloft by Fame, her trumpet proclaiming the honor of those who secured American liberty.

    The enduring fascination with this porcelain dates at least to Alice Morse Earle's influential China Collecting in America, first published in 1892 and reprinted in 1924, which helped shape early American interest in China Trade porcelain. Earle singled out the Cincinnati porcelain for attention, describing the colorful figure of Fame, the bow-knot suspending the Order's insignia, and the distinctive, somewhat naïve overglaze decoration. Her discussion helped establish these pieces as a celebrated category within American China Trade collecting, admired not merely as decorative porcelain but as Revolutionary era relics of the new Republic.

    The porcelain is also bound to the very beginning of direct American trade with China. Samuel Shaw, Revolutionary officer and later supercargo of the Empress of China, the first American vessel to engage directly in the post-Revolutionary war China trade, recorded his wish to have porcelain made with "something emblematic" of the Order of the Cincinnati. Cincinnati porcelain was advertised in Baltimore as early as 1785, and Henry "Light-Horse Harry" Lee purchased a large service for George Washington in New York in 1786. Surviving pieces from Washington's service are decorated with the underglaze-blue Fitzhugh border and a figure of Fame holding aloft the insignia of the Cincinnati, as on the present plate.

    The service also stands at the beginning of a distinctly American tradition of presidential porcelain. Jean McClure Mudge observed that the Washingtons set a precedent that continued into the twentieth century, followed by presidential porcelain associated with John and Abigail Adams, Thomas Jefferson, James Monroe, James Buchanan, John Tyler, Ulysses S. Grant, and Franklin Delano Roosevelt. In that lineage, this plate is not merely an armorial or commemorative object, but an early expression of national identity through porcelain: a founding-era survival connecting Washington's household, Revolutionary war memory, republican virtue, and the first chapter of American commerce with China. Offered on the eve of the 250th anniversary year of American independence, it is one of the defining patriotic objects in the auction.
  • Condition: Please note: All property is sold "AS IS" and any statement, whether oral or written, is given as a courtesy and shall not be deemed as a guarantee, warranty, or representation of the authenticity of authorship, physical condition, size, quality, rarity, importance, provenance, exhibitions, literature or historical relevance of the property or otherwise. The absence of a condition report does not imply the item is in perfect condition.

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Bid Increments
From: To: Increments:
$0 $99 $10
$100 $999 $100
$1,000 $1,999 $100
$2,000 $4,999 $250
$5,000 $9,999 $500
$10,000 $19,999 $1,000
$20,000 $49,999 $2,500
$50,000 $99,999 $5,000
$100,000 + $10,000