53

Karabagh Rug, South Caucasus, 18th century

5 ft. 3 in. x 4 ft. 7 in.

  • Provenance: Sotheby's London, Joseph Ritman Collection, 18 October 1995, Lot 77.
  • Literature:
    - Herrmann, Eberhart. Asiatische Teppich- und Textilkunst I. E. Herrmann: Munich, 1989, pl. 23.
    - Hali 50. Hali Publications Ltd: London, 1990, p. 82.
    - Hali 61. "Letters." Hali Publications Ltd: London, 1992, p. 83.
    - Hali 149. "Auction Price Guide." Hali Publications Ltd: London, 2006, p. 136.
  • Notes: [ ATT I caption]
    23. Caucasian Pile Carpet
    Karabagh, Transcaucasus
    18th century
    139 x 158 cm. (4' 7" x 5' 2")
    This fascinating white-ground carpet is very interesting from a design historical point of view. It shows a motif which appears to be a figure with outstretched hands. There is no known comparison among either pile-woven or flat-woven rugs. The motif is flanked on both sides by a smaller abstract animal shape. The other main element of the design repeat is an archaic blue-ground animal-tree shape reminiscent of a cypress. The connection between both alternating motifs could indicate a symbolic link. There are in fact ancient motifs, obviously related to the antimal-tree design, in which the central tree is replaced by a royal figure or deity, which dominates the animals (see Pinner/Franses 1980, pp. 212-13, figs. 444-449). It would not be wrong, therefore, to interpret this motif as a female deity.
    The cypress-like shapes, which are a further development of abstract animal designs, are also found in some 19th century Caucasian floral workshop carpest (see Yetkin 1978, figs. 24, 40; pp. 172-174). One of these examples is dated (1156 A.H. = 1734/35 A.D.; op. cit. fig. 24). One example in the Art & Industry Museum in Copenhagen, probably produced outside the workshop tradition, is similar to this rug in overall design and arrangement of the ‘cypress' repeat, if not in the other motifs (see op. cit. fig. 175). The Copenhagen rug is also a design link between this rug and the Caucasian shield group (see M. Franses / R. Pinner, ‘Caucasian Shield Carpets', Hali, vol. I/I 1978, pp. 4-22 and fig. 68). The border on this rug is k,nown from two 18th century Eagle Kazak rugs from the Karabagh region (1. Victoria & Albert Museum, London, inv. No. T264-1927, illustrated Hali vol. 3/2 1980, p. 99, catalog IX no. 25). This example is a product of the same region but at a somewhat earlier date, perhaps during the first half of the 18th century.
  • Condition: Please note: All property is sold "AS IS" and any statement, whether oral or written, is given as a courtesy and shall not be deemed as a guarantee, warranty, or representation of the authenticity of authorship, physical condition, size, quality, rarity, importance, provenance, exhibitions, literature or historical relevance of the property or otherwise. The absence of a condition report does not imply the item is in perfect condition.

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