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Extremely Rare Chinese Export American Market Dish, depicting the Fairmount Water Works in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

ca. 1825; the central roundel depicting the Fairmount Water Works in Philadelphia and decorated with gilt and cobalt blue lattice and spearhead underglazed border; diameter: 6 1/4 in.

  • Provenance: With Ardesh Antiques, Shelburne, Vermont.
  • Literature: This subject matter is apparently so rare that it was omitted from the American market survey books written by Mudge and by Schiffer in the later 20th century. Moreover, even Philadelphians and the China Trade: 1784 - 1844 by Jean Gordon Lee does not discuss this service. In fact, it appears that not until 2016, in The Dragon and the Eagle: American Traders in China, A Century of Trade from 1784 to 1900, an exhibition catalog by Libby Lai-Pik Chan with Nina Lai-Na Wan published the Hong Kong Maritime Museum Limited, (2016, pp. 206-207), was this subject matter recorded. Two pairs of tea bowls and saucers from this service were sold by Christie's New York in its Chinese Export Art sale held on January 23, 2001 (lot 272, $5,875 price realized).
  • Notes: This dish belongs to one of the rarest early nineteenth-century American-market Chinese export porcelain subjects, commonly known as the "Philadelphia Waterworks" or "Fairmount Water Works" pattern. The Fairmount Water Works opened in 1815 as Philadelphia's principal municipal pumping station, drawing water from the Schuylkill River and supplying the city with clean drinking water. After the construction of the dam and mill house in 1819–21, the system became an important example of hydropowered municipal engineering, as well as one of Philadelphia's most admired civic landscapes.

    The subject appealed not only as an engineering achievement but also as an emblem of civic improvement, public health, and the picturesque beauty of the Schuylkill River. The composition likely derives from Thomas Birch's view of the dam and waterworks at Fair Mount, Philadelphia, engraved by R. Campbell and published by Edward Parker in 1824. This print, and the painting or drawing behind it, helped disseminate the Water Works image widely in the 1820s, making it an especially appropriate source for a Chinese export service made for the American market.
  • Condition: Please note: All property is sold "AS IS" and any statement, whether oral or written, is given as a courtesy and shall not be deemed as a guarantee, warranty, or representation of the authenticity of authorship, physical condition, size, quality, rarity, importance, provenance, exhibitions, literature or historical relevance of the property or otherwise. The absence of a condition report does not imply the item is in perfect condition.

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$1,000 $1,999 $100
$2,000 $4,999 $250
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$20,000 $49,999 $2,500
$50,000 $99,999 $5,000
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