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Extremely Rare and Exceptional Chinese Export Armenian Market Jewish Subject Armorial Cup and Saucer

ca. 1842; depicting in gilt and sepia enamel alternating images of a menorah with a standing angel and the figure of Aaron against an altar, centrally depicting a snake-wrapped staff, the sides each with a Menorah, the center with crossed emblems and the date 1842; diameter of saucer: 6 1/8 in.

  • Provenance: Dore & Rees Auctions, Frome, England, 11 November, 2024, Lot 210.
  • Literature: Braunstein, S., Luminous Art: Hanukkah Menorahs of the Jewish Museum, Yale University Press: 2004; Hassiotis, I.K., et al., Aspects of Armenian Art: The Kalfayan Collection, Museum of Byzantine Culture Museum of Byzantine Culture: Thessaloniki, 2010, p. 222. For similar examples, see Christie's, London, 14 June 1976, Lot 188; Christie's, New York, The British Interior: English Furniture & Ceramics, 25-26 January 2000, Lot 188.

    The interior of the cup is decorated in gold with a staff crossed with a caduceus (a staff entwined with two snakes) over a date of 1842. The exterior is decorated with four fields – a gold seven-branch menorah with red flames on each side, and a gold standing angel (which symbolize messengers in Judaism) and a figure of Aaron, dressed as a high priest, who holds an incense burner from which smoke is emitted, before a golden altar on which stands a large vase-like censor which also emits a plume of smoke. This same scene is repeated on the opposite side of the cup. The use of gold for the menorah is appropriate – in Exodus, God gives Moses clear instructions on how to fashion a menorah – it must have seven branches and be made of gold. The altar inside the tabernacle of the Temple too was to be of gold and was to be used for the burning of incense. Aaron wears a high priest's breastplate hoshen. He also wears a high, twin-peaked cap, which is not typical of a high priest's cap, but sixteenth century European paintings and drawings of Aaron took to showing Aaron in this manner. Aaron was a high priest and the elder brother of Moses. Exodus states that Aaron wore a breastplate over his heart when entering the Temple's innermost sanctuary adorned with twelve precious stones, each representing one of the twelve tribes of Israel. It is this which the hoshen has been modeled. The snake-wrapped staff in the cup's interior is a reference to Aaron's staff, which was turned into snakes at the command of Moses. Fine porcelain was commissioned from China for export to Armenian communities, and it seems that similarly fine examples of porcelain were made for the small adjacent Jewish community of which this is an extremely rare example.
  • Condition: Please note: All property is sold "AS IS" and any statement, whether oral or written, is given as a courtesy and shall not be deemed as a guarantee, warranty, or representation of the authenticity of authorship, physical condition, size, quality, rarity, importance, provenance, exhibitions, literature or historical relevance of the property or otherwise. The absence of a condition report does not imply the item is in perfect condition.

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