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Exceptional Chinese Export Biblical Subject 'Genesis 24' Tea Bowl and Saucer

ca. 1750; depicting a polychrome scene of the Biblical narrative of Rebekah at the well, surrounded by other figures and decorated with gilt rim; diameter of saucer: 4 3/4 in.

  • Provenance: With Polly Latham Asian Arts, Boston, Massachusetts.
  • Literature: For a similar example, see Hervouët, F. and N., and Bruneau, Y., La Porcelaine des Compagnies des Indes à Décor Occidental, Flammarion: Paris, 1986, p. 259, fig. 11.3; Litzenburg Jr., T. V., Chinese Export Porcelain in the Reeves Center Collection at Washington and Lee University, New York: 2006, p. 202; Jörg, Dr. C.J.A., Chinese Ceramics in the Collection of the Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam: The Ming and Qing Dynasties, p. 291, pl. 339. See also Beurdeley (1962), cat. 136; Sargent (2012), no. 165; Howard (1994), no. 82; Howard (1997), no. 138; Lunsingh Scheurleer (1972), pl. 240; Kerr & Mengoni (2011), no. 87.
  • Notes: Based on Genesis 24, the scene depicts Rebekah at the well, where Abraham's servant, traditionally identified as Eliezer, asks her for water and recognizes her as the divinely chosen bride for Isaac. Rebekah, described in the biblical account as "very fair to look upon," is shown drawing water at the well, surrounded by attendants and other figures. The design is known on Chinese export porcelain in famille rose, en grisaille, and puce enamel, and is more often encountered on dinner plates than on teawares. Objects from the tea service appear to be considerably rarer, and it is possible that only one such tea service was produced.

    The only other known tea bowl and saucer from this service was bequeathed to the Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam, more than a century ago and is catalogued as Rebecca at the Well, inventory no. AK-NM-13611. Published by Dr. C.J.A. Jörg in Chinese Ceramics in the Collection of the Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam: The Ming and Qing Dynasties, p. 291, pl. 339, the Rijksmuseum example is described as follows: "Of the various versions of this design, which also occurs on plates, this is one of the most detailed and best painted."

    The precise source print has not yet been identified, despite the subject's popularity and the close attention of collectors, curators, and dealers. The scene has sometimes been compared with other well subjects, including Jacob and Rachel at the well of Haran and Christ with the Woman of Samaria; however, the absence of sheep makes the former less likely, while the number and arrangement of figures make the latter improbable. The identification as Rebekah and Eliezer therefore remains the most convincing, though the exact European print source remains to be discovered.
  • Condition: Please note: All property is sold "AS IS" and any statement, whether oral or written, is given as a courtesy and shall not be deemed as a guarantee, warranty, or representation of the authenticity of authorship, physical condition, size, quality, rarity, importance, provenance, exhibitions, literature or historical relevance of the property or otherwise. The absence of a condition report does not imply the item is in perfect condition.

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