86

Daghestan Prayer Rug, Northeast Caucasus, late 19th century

unreliably dated 1251 AD (1835 AD)
4 ft. 5 in. x 3 ft. 7 in.

  • Provenance: R. Franklin Horst, Minnesota, ca. October 2000.

    Exhibitions: The Gage Family Art Gallery, Augsburg College, Minneapolis, Minnesota, Islamic Prayer Rugs: A Creed in Color, 8 September - 19 October 2000.
  • Notes: This prayer rug was exhibited at Augsburg College as a Chi Chi on 9/8-10/19/00, but I don't think that it is, and would prefer a Daghestan attribution. The golden yellow field is of typical Khirdagyd Chi Chi design. The stylized Kufic script border is congruent with the Chi Chi aesthetic as well, as are the linked diamond guard borders. But the obliquely striped guard borders are a foreign design element in Chi Chi rugs* though typical of Daghestan, and, most important, the back of the rug lacks the characteristically distinctive rippled weft of the Chi Chi pieces. The rug bears a date of 1251, equal to circa 1835. I do not think that is credible, and consider late 19th century (1875-1890) a more realistic assessment of the rug's age. My rationale for this is the proportion of field to borders. In later rugs the borders tend to become more numerous and dominant, consequently the size of the field shrinks. Having said that, the rug nevertheless possesses uniqueness and undeniable visual appeal. The coloring is superb, and iconography of the prayer arch, with its diamond-topped apex is uncommon.

    * The two examples that I know of with a Chi Chi field design and obliquely striped guard borders are Lefevre 11/26/76 #12, with a "crab" main border, attributed to Kuba and a rug published in Allen Memorial Art Museum's "Bulletin", p. 46, attributed to Daghestan.
  • Condition: Please note: All property is sold "AS IS" and any statement, whether oral or written, is given as a courtesy and shall not be deemed as a guarantee, warranty, or representation of the authenticity of authorship, physical condition, size, quality, rarity, importance, provenance, exhibitions, literature or historical relevance of the property or otherwise. The absence of a condition report does not imply the item is in perfect condition.

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